syndrome were reported more likely to develop OA than people with simple obesity, where administration of CoQ10 attenuated the increase of oxidative and nitrative stress markers and inflammatory markers in a rat model of metabolic syndrome. As mitochondrial dysfunction has been reported in metabolic syndrome, the therapeutic effect of CoQ10 appears to be related to the restoration of mitochondrial function, at least in part. All together, CoQ10 may be a good therapeutic option for OA targeting various pathogenetic mechanisms of the disease including inflammation, dysregulated metabolism, oxidative stress, and mitochondrial dysfunction. In conclusion, this is the first study addressing the therapeutic potential of the CoQ10 in the OA Lithospermic acid B animal model. CoQ10 reduced the pain, ameliorated hisotologic score of the paw with arthritis, and diminished oxidative stress in the OA animal model. Considering the bioenergetic, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory property of CoQ10, this may be a promising therapeutic option for OA, a consequence of inflammation and dysregulated metabolism. The positive individual samples from DS 21 clearly indicate she was excreting virus, and with her urine contributing to the positive pooled urine samples, it is probable that DS 21 was the only one individual excreting virus at the time of sampling, translating to an infection/ excretion prevalence of 1.4. This prevalence estimate should not be over-interpreted �C our study was a cross-sectional ��point in time�� survey, and prevalence will likely vary with a range of factors over time, as indicated by the 95 confidence interval. Previous studies have suggested a positive association between pregnancy and henipavirus infection history, and while this individual was a sexually mature female, her pregnancy status was unknown. Collecting urine from individual flying-foxes can be difficult and urine volume can be limited. Using plastic sheeting under CBR-5884 roosting bats to facilitate the collection of pooled urine samples is an effective and efficient way to collect urine samples, and an effective way to detect henipaviruses. We contend that the potential for failed detection of positive individual u
