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All living cells procedure facts by trafficking cargo, such as extracellular ligands, microorganisms, nutrients, transmembrane proteins and lipids in the plasma membrane to endocytic vesicles (i.e. endocytosis). A reciprocal course of action called recycling balances endocytosis and returns significantly of the internalized membrane and cargo for the cell surface. The balance amongst endocytosis and recycling controls the plasma membrane composition and supplies cells with data which has been resolved in time and space. Endocytosis and recycling are master regulators of diverse cellular functions including nutrient uptake and metabolism, development, proliferation, differentiation and polarity, 1-3 reprogramming, migration, cell adhesion and migration, cytokinesis, and neurotransmission . Endocytic and recycling pathways are very dynamic and highly coordinated and enable cells to turn over the equivalent on the complete plasma membrane 1-5x per hour. The cell-based L-glutahione protection assays are beneficial to study endocytosis and recycling of transmembrane proteins which includes receptors, 4-8 Caspase 10 Inhibitor supplier channels, transporters, and adhesion molecules in epithelial and nonepithelial cells . We have previously studied endocytosis and recycling 9-15 on the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (CFTR) in human airway epithelial cells and HEK293 cells . The biotinylationbased assays described in the manuscript are optimized for examining endocytosis and recycling in epithelial cells cultured beneath polarizing situations on semipermeable development supports. These protocols is usually modified to study endocytosis and recycling of proteins in epithelial cells cultured in plastic tissue culture dishes or in nonepithelial cells. Figures 1 and two include examples of endocytic and recycling assays in epithelial and nonepithelial cells.
